(14.8.2005) Für politische Aufregung sorgt derzeit in Südarika die Diskussion um eine neue "UDF", eine neue Vereinigte Demokratische Front. Die UDF war während der Apartheid-Zeit die Plattform für den Widerstand innerhalb des Landes. Wichtige Figuren innerhalb der UDF waren neben Vertretern von Gewerkschaften und Civic-Organisationen Desmond Tutu und Allan Boesak. Am 22. August soll in Kapstadt die erste Provinz-Organisation der neuen UDF gegründet werden mit dem Ziel, sich vor allem gegen Armut und Arbeitslosigkeit einzusetzen. Der Treibende Kraft in der Provinz Western Cape ist nach Zeitungsberichten der Generalsekretär von Cosatu im Western Cape, Tony Ehrenreich (s. Foto rechts). Cosatu ist der südafrikanische Gewerkschafts-Dachverband. Auch der Südafrikanische Kirchenrat und die "Treatment Action Campaign" wollen sich beteiligen.Weiter heißt es in einem Artikel der Sunday Times vom 1. August: "It might not have been a stated objective of Cosatu, but once we started working with other organisations to define the programme, one was affected by their aspirations," said Ehrenreich in an interview. "And so ordinary people in landless organisations, churches, social movements, backyard dwellers, the New Women's Movement and a number of NGOs all came on board with cross-cutting issues. So now what you have is essentially the makings of a UDF against unemployment and poverty." Ehrenreich said the new UDF aimed to increase pressure on the ANC government to change policies affecting the poor and the working class. It was also expected to up the ante on policy and ideological confrontations between Cosatu and the ANC over the growth, employment and redistribution policy, Gear, and its consequences. He said a unifying factor among the organisations that met weekly to prepare for the launch was a shared view that economic structures and ownership patterns were left intact after 1994 and that poverty was deepening as a result. "There's an urgent need to confront the economic construct and change it," he said. "And so this is going to bring about a much more robust and abrasive engagement, within the alliance and between civil society and the government, and much more pressure by a much more unified people." The proposed "new Freedom Charter demands" included a basic income grant, higher spending by the state on transport, education and health care, and changes to other policies that had led to "deepening poverty, lack of delivery in public services and increasing levels of inequality". Said Ehrenreich: "If we don't respond to these [poverty] issues within the ANC and alliance, this [movement] has the potential to be the new left party. That's not our objective at this stage, but nobody can say that [a party] won't be a consequence of people with a common interest coming together at a mass level and saying the present construct is not serving their needs." Peter Dwyer of the Alternative Information and Development Centre, one of the groups prominent in the relaunch, said: "It is obvious that we are trying to build on the rich history of the UDF, although we are acutely aware that we cannot be the UDF. It is a different time." Ehrenreich added: "Certainly there are contradictions and differing agendas. But what we want to pull together with this freedom charter-type list of demands is the minimum platform [of demands] to improve the lives of working families." While Cosatu was one of the new UDF's architects, it was "the kind of movement that will grow way beyond itself, way beyond Cosatu, and will have an identity of its own". At this stage it is uncertain whether the ANC would be asked to join, although Cosatu leaders insisted that all who shared the interests of the working class would be welcomed." Weitere Artikel aus Südafrikanischen Zeitungen: 14.8.05: Cosatu president Willie Madisha: Die neue UDF richtet sich "nicht gegen den ANC" 15.8.05: Boesak expected to be at "new UDF" launch
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